Thalassemia is a type of anemia. that is genetically inherit and is most commonly found The incidence is approximately 1 percent of the population. It is cause by abnormalities in the creation of globin chains, which are components of hemoglobin (Hemoglobin; Hb), or the red substance in red blood cells. which carries oxygen to various organs throughout the body. In normal people, two types.
People who are thalassemia carriers will inherit the abnormal gene from their father or from one of their mothers. People who are carriers will be as healthy as other people. (or now called latent thalassemia) but can pass on abnormal genes to children.
What are the symptoms of thalassemia?
The symptoms of thalassemia patients vary depending on the type of thalassemia the patient has, ranging from
- There is no paleness.
- There is only slight paleness. that has no effect on living life
- Severe paleness Symptoms include paleness, jaundice, yellow eyes, and enlarged liver and spleen.
- Face shape changes and abnormal growth.
- Some cases of thalassemia can be so severe that they die in the womb or shortly after birth from extreme anemia, edema, and heart failure.
People without symptoms To know whether it is thalassemia disease or not from going for a health check The doctor then takes a history, performs a physical examination, and performs a blood test by looking at the complete blood count (CBC) https://ufabet999.app along with a special blood test using Hb typing and a DNA analysis test. People who are found to be carriers of thalassemia disease Can live a normal life, no need to take medicine. For those who have thalassemia, treatment will depend on the type.
Symptoms and severity of disease which patients with thalassemia must receive care and follow up with your doctor continuously for the rest of your life There is only one way to be completely cure. Is a bone marrow transplant This is because patients with thalassemia have more iron accumulated in their bodies than normal. which may damage the heart It causes heart failure, liver damage, liver cirrhosis, and pancreas damage. Can cause diabetes Therefore, there must be a regular evaluation for iron overload, including
When you have thalassemia disease, how do you take care of your health to stay strong?
- Eat food from all 5 food groups, focusing on vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk or soy milk.
- Avoid foods high in iron such as blood, liver, and animal organs.
- Light exercise Don’t drink alcohol and smoke.
- Avoid doing heavy work or playing intense sports.
- Regular dental checkups Because teeth decay easily
- You should not buy medicine or blood-nourishing vitamins to take yourself. This is because the medicine may contain iron and can be dangerous to the body.