Chronic kidney disease is when the kidneys are found

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Chronic kidney disease when the kidneys found to functioning less effectively

They also help balance minerals and acids, create important hormones that work with the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, and hormones that help control calcium absorption from the digestive tract. If there is an abnormality with the kidneys or สมัคร ufabet the kidneys are functioning less, it means that you have kidney disease. Kidney disease is divide into acute renal failure and chronic kidney disease. In this article, we will only discuss

Diagnosis

The doctor will perform blood tests to assess the kidney filtration rate, urine tests, or X-rays to look for physical or functional abnormalities in the kidneys to confirm the diagnosis and stage the severity of chronic kidney disease. In addition, the doctor will search for causes and risk factors that cause chronic kidney disease to eliminate or treat causes of kidney injury, including complications that may occur, such as anemia and acidosis.

Treatment

The main principle of treating chronic kidney disease is to eliminate or treat the cause of kidney injury and to slow down kidney injury so that the kidney function declines at the slowest rate possible. The methods are as follows:

1. If the patient has diabetes and high blood pressure, the blood sugar and high blood pressure levels should control to be within the appropriate range.

2. Review the medications you are taking, provide advice on which medications to be cautious about, reduce the dosage to be appropriate for your kidney function level, and consider prescribing medications that have evidence that they may help slow down kidney deterioration.

3. Control your weight to be within the appropriate range.

4. Choose foods that are appropriate for the stage

5. Control the amount of salt and water to maintain water balance and blood pressure to meet the target.

6. Find and treat complications

7. Screen for cardiovascular disease risk and provide appropriate treatment.

Treatment according to items 1-5 mentioned above will use in patients with stages 1-4.

However, if kidney function has decreased to the end stage of chronic kidney disease or stage 5, which means the kidneys are functioning at their lowest, you prepare to undergo renal replacement therapy or choose a holistic, supportive treatment. For renal replacement therapy, treatment can divide into 3 methods:

1. Hemodialysis

2. Peritoneal dialysis

3. Kidney transplant

For initiation of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis or dialysis is usually initiated. When the patient’s GFR is less than 6 mL/min. However, if the patient has symptoms of severe decline in kidney function that may lead to death, such as uncontrol fluid overload with diuretics, hyperkalemia, or waste retention, hemodialysis or dialysis consider. Before the GFR drops to less than 6 mL/min.